前言
教學通過測試於Debian 9,支援IPv6。若想用於其他/不同版本的系統,請自行修改指令和軟件包名稱。
以下將編譯安裝rtorrent和libtorrenth的0.9.7 / 0.9.6版本:
- 添加支援OpenSSL 1.1.0
- 原生支援IPv6
其他系統編譯rtorrent教學:
Debian 7 (wheezy): https://npchk.info/debian7-install-rtorrent/
Debian 8 (Jessie): https://npchk.info/debian8-install-rtorrent/
Ubuntu 16/17: https://npchk.info/ubuntu-install-rtorrent/
Ubuntu 18: https://npchk.info/ubuntu-bionic-install-rtorrent/
上次更新時間: 2019年7月10日
安裝編譯工具與依賴
apt update apt install git build-essential automake libcppunit-dev libtool zlib1g-dev gawk libsigc++-2.0-dev libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libxmlrpc-c++8-dev nano screen unzip
編譯rtorrent 0.9.7
從Github取得libtorrent 0.13.7 並添加支援OpenSSL1.1:
git clone https://github.com/rakshasa/libtorrent cd libtorrent/ git config --global user.email "[email protected]" git config --global user.name "yourname" git checkout v0.13.7 git cherry-pick 7b29b6b
編譯及安裝libtorrent:
./autogen.sh ./configure --disable-debug make -j$(nproc) make install cd ~
刷新動態庫:
ldconfig
從Github取得rtorrent 0.9.7:
git clone https://github.com/rakshasa/rtorrent cd rtorrent git checkout v0.9.7
編譯及安裝rtorrent:
./autogen.sh ./configure --with-xmlrpc-c --with-ncurses --enable-ipv6 --disable-debug make -j$(nproc) make install cd ~
編譯rtorrent 0.9.6
從Github取得libtorrent feature-bind:
git clone https://github.com/rakshasa/libtorrent cd libtorrent/ git checkout origin/feature-bind git checkout 9eb9ba2
編譯及安裝libtorrent:
./autogen.sh ./configure --disable-debug make -j$(nproc) make install cd ~
刷新動態庫:
ldconfig
從Github取得rtorrent feature-bind:
git clone https://github.com/rakshasa/rtorrent cd rtorrent git checkout origin/feature-bind git checkout b088c1c
編譯及安裝rtorrent:
./autogen.sh ./configure --with-xmlrpc-c --with-ncurses --enable-ipv6 --disable-debug make -j$(nproc) make install cd ~
新增系統使用者
新增系統使用者,用於執行rtorrent和php-fpm
例如peter:
adduser peter
配置Nginx和PHP
安裝RuTorrent的網頁伺服器軟體:
apt install nginx-full php-fpm apache2-utils php7.0-cgi php7.0-cli php-geoip curl
禁用Nginx默認網站 新建站點配置文件:
rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default touch /etc/nginx/sites-available/rutorrent.conf ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/rutorrent.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/000-rutorrent.conf nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/rutorrent.conf
輸入以下內容
server { server_name _; root /var/www; index index.html; location / { auth_basic "Restricted"; auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/htpasswd; try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } location /RPC2 { scgi_pass unix:/tmp/rpc.socket; include scgi_params; scgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /RPC2; } location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }
配置php-fpm7.0:
nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf #修改參數# user = peter group = peter
配置php-geoip:
nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini #加入一行:extension=geoip.so
下載MaxMind GeoIP 數據庫:
rm -rf /usr/share/GeoIP mkdir -p /usr/share/GeoIP cd /usr/share/GeoIP/ wget https://github.com/NPCHK/GeoLiteCountry/raw/master/GeoIP.dat
重啟php7.0-fpm和Nginx以套用新設置:
systemctl restart php7.0-fpm systemctl restart nginx
配置RuTorrent及Plugins
從Github取得RuTorrent:
wget https://github.com/Novik/ruTorrent/archive/master.zip unzip master.zip
移動RuTorrent到Nginx的www目錄:
mv ruTorrent-master /var/www/rt
設置RuTorent需賬號及密碼登錄(例如peter):
htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/htpasswd peter
設置RuTorrent與PHP使用者peter的權限:
chown peter -R /var/www/rt/share
設置RuTorrent使用UNIX Domain Socket連接Nginx/rtorrent:
nano /var/www/rt/conf/config.php 找到以下部分並修改成: //$scgi_port = 5000; //$scgi_host = "127.0.0.1"; // For web->rtorrent link through unix domain socket // (scgi_local in rtorrent conf file), change variables // above to something like this: // $scgi_port = 0; $scgi_host = "unix:///tmp/rpc.socket";
以下將配置RuTorrent的Plugins的依賴
nano /var/www/rt/conf/config.php #替換$pathToExternals = array( );的內容: $pathToExternals = array( "php" => '/usr/bin/php', // Something like /usr/bin/php. If empty, will be found in PATH. "curl" => '/usr/bin/curl', // Something like /usr/bin/curl. If empty, will be found in PATH. "pgrep" => '/usr/bin/pgrep', // Something like /usr/bin/pgrep. If empty, will be found in PATH. "gzip" => '/bin/gzip', // Something like /usr/bin/gzip. If empty, will be found in PATH. "id" => '/usr/bin/id', // Something like /usr/bin/id. If empty, will be found in PATH. "stat" => '/usr/bin/stat', // Something like /usr/bin/stat. If empty, will be found in PATH. "python" => '/usr/bin/python', // Something like /usr/bin/python. If empty, will be found in PATH. );
「screenshots」Plugin需要ffmpeg:
apt install ffmpeg
「mediainfo」Plugin需要mediainfo:
apt install mediainfo
「CloudFlare」Plugin需要cfscrape pyrocore:
apt install python python-pip pip install --upgrade pip hash -d pip pip install setuptools pip install cfscrape cloudscraper pyrocore
「unrar」Plugin需要unrar和rar;
unrar和rar是non-free軟體,安裝前須檢查sources.list有沒有non-free字眼:
nano /etc/apt/sources.list #例如:deb http://XXX.debian.org/debian/ stretch main non-free
如無,請在stretch main後添加「non-free」並更新APT倉庫:
apt update
安裝unrar和rar:
apt install unrar rar
「Spectrogram」Plugin需要sox libsox-fmt-mp3:
apt install sox libsox-fmt-mp3
配置「Spectrogram」Plugin:
nano /var/www/rt/plugins/spectrogram/conf.php #修改為$pathToExternals['sox'] = '/usr/bin/sox';
安裝「Autodl-irssi」 Plugin(第三方插件 非必要功能)
安裝irssi及依賴:
apt install irssi libarchive-zip-perl libnet-ssleay-perl libhtml-parser-perl libxml-libxml-perl libdigest-sha-perl libjson-perl libjson-xs-perl libxml-libxslt-perl php-xml
下載及安裝Autodl-irssi:
mkdir -p ~/.irssi/scripts/autorun cd ~/.irssi/scripts curl -sL http://git.io/vlcND | grep -Po '(?<="browser_download_url": ")(.*-v[\d.]+.zip)' | xargs wget --quiet -O autodl-irssi.zip unzip -o autodl-irssi.zip rm autodl-irssi.zip cp autodl-irssi.pl autorun/ mkdir -p ~/.autodl touch ~/.autodl/autodl.cfg
配置Autodl-irssi:
nano ~/.autodl/autodl.cfg #輸入以下容內並設置Port及密碼,例如: [options] gui-server-port = 50000 gui-server-password = a577a5727fec6348
下載「Autodl-irssi」 Plugin到RuTorrent並設置PHP使用者peter的權限:
cd /var/www/rt/plugins/ git clone https://github.com/autodl-community/autodl-rutorrent.git autodl-irssi cp autodl-irssi/_conf.php autodl-irssi/conf.php chown -R peter:peter autodl-irssi
配置「Autodl-irssi」 Plugin:
nano autodl-irssi/conf.php #填入剛才設置的Autodl-irssi Port及密碼
配置rtorrent
**登錄至使用者peter,以下將使用peter操作**
創建rtorrent配置文件:
nano ~/.rtorrent.rc
內容(把*.*.*.*改為盒子的IPv4地址):
directory = /home/peter/Downloads session = /home/peter/rtorrent/.sessions schedule = watch_dir,5,5,"load.start=/home/peter/rtorrent/torrents/*.torrent, d.directory.set=/home/peter/rtorrent/incoming" schedule = untied_directory,5,5,stop_untied= schedule = untied_directory,5,5,close_untied= schedule = untied_directory,5,5,remove_untied= schedule = tied_directory,5,5,start_tied= schedule = low_diskspace,10,30,close_low_diskspace=100M execute.nothrow=rm,/tmp/rpc.socket scgi_local = /tmp/rpc.socket schedule = chmod,0,0,"execute=chmod,777,/tmp/rpc.socket" upload_rate = 0 download_rate = 0 port_range = 34543-34543 port_random = no encryption = allow_incoming,try_outgoing,enable_retry dht = auto check_hash = no encoding_list = UTF-8 ip = *.*.*.*
創建下載、監控及記錄目錄:
mkdir ~/Downloads mkdir ~/rtorrent/ mkdir ~/rtorrent/incoming mkdir ~/rtorrent/.sessions mkdir ~/rtorrent/torrents/
設置開機自啟
nano /etc/systemd/system/rtorrent.service
輸入以下內容:
[Unit] Description=rTorrent Service After=network.target [Service] Type=forking KillMode=none LimitNOFILE=65536 ExecStart=/usr/bin/screen -S rt -fa -d -m /usr/local/bin/rtorrent ExecStop=/usr/bin/killall -w -s 2 /usr/local/bin/rtorrent WorkingDirectory=/home/peter User=peter Group=peter [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
nano /etc/systemd/system/irssi.service
輸入以下內容:
[Unit] Description=rTorrent Service After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/bin/screen -S autodl -fa -d -m /usr/bin/irssi User=root [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
啟用以上設置:
systemctl enable rtorrent.service systemctl enable irssi.service
啟動rtorrent和irssi
systemctl start rtorrent.service systemctl start irssi.service
安裝完成,訪問RuTorrent: http://YOURIPADDRESS/rt/
安裝資訊
下載文件的保存目錄/位置 = /home/peter/Downloads 監控目錄 = /home/peter/rtorrent/torrents/ Nginx根目錄 = /var/www/ 訪問rtorrent命令行界面: screen -r rtorrent 訪問irssi界面:screen -r autodl
你好,受益於你的教學
在二個盒子及家中的二台Nas都裝上了Rutorrent+Rtorrent並完美的支持了ipv6
發現一個問題,geoip好像對於ipv6 address無法辨別
國家類別會變成未知unknown,更新過GeoIPv6.dat不過好像也沒什麼效果
上網google了一下,也到rt作者github看了一下,沒有找到相關修正的方法
是rt0.9.6不支援v6的geoip嗎?
使用Qbittorrent3.3.11 可以正常顯示出ipv6 address跟國家類別
二個盒子的系統皆為Ubuntu 16.04 TLS 64bit
家用Nas一台Asustor 安裝Linux Center run Debian8.9 (jessie)
另一台Synology 安裝Debian Chroot run Debian8.9 (jessie)
GeoIP顯示與Rutorrent和PHP有關
但目前還沒找到顯示方法